| Year |
Government,
Politics, & War |
Art & Culture |
Science &
Technology |
Religion &
Philosophy |
Daily Life &
Health |
Year |
| 1600 |
|
|
|
Shakespeare's Hamlet
|
|
1600 |
| 1601 |
|
|
|
Conversion of St. Paul by Carravaggio
|
|
1601 |
| 1602 |
Persia rules Bahrain 1602 - 1783
|
|
|
|
Dutch East India Company founded
|
1602 |
| 1603 |
|
Queen Elizabeth I dies, James I assumes the English throne
|
|
|
|
1603 |
| 1604 |
|
|
|
|
|
1604 |
| 1605 |
|
|
|
|
|
1605 |
| 1606 |
|
|
|
Rembrandt born
|
Dutch East India Company issues first joint-stock offering in European history
|
1606 |
| 1607 |
|
|
|
|
Jamestown, Virginia founded by English colonists
|
1607 |
| 1608 |
|
|
Telescope invented by Galileo
|
|
Samuel de Champlain founds Quebec
|
1608 |
| 1609 |
|
|
|
|
|
1609 |
| 1610 |
|
|
(1) Henry Hudson sees Hudson Bay
(2) Galileo uses telescope to observe Jupiter's moons
|
|
|
1610 |
| 1611 |
|
|
Henry Hudson dies
|
King James version of the Bible
|
|
1611 |
| 1612 |
British to India
|
|
Jamestown colonists plant first tobacco
|
|
|
1612 |
| 1613 |
|
|
|
|
|
1613 |
| 1614 |
|
|
|
(1) Sir Walter a Raleigh writes The History of the World
(2) El Greco dies
|
|
1614 |
| 1615 |
|
|
|
Inquisition questions Galileo
|
|
1615 |
| 1616 |
|
Richelieu appointed minister of France
|
Blood circulation discovered
|
|
|
1616 |
| 1617 |
|
|
|
|
|
1617 |
| 1618 |
Defenestration of Prague begins the Bohemian Revolt and Thirty Years' War
|
|
|
|
|
1618 |
| 1619 |
Dutch take over East Indies
|
Jamestown colonists meet in a representative body
|
|
|
African slaves introduced to Virginia
|
1619 |
| 1620 |
Imperial forces under Tilly defeat Bohemian rebels at White Mountain; Effective end of Bohemian Revolt
|
|
|
|
Pilgrims land at Plymouth Rock, Massachusetts
|
1620 |
| 1621 |
12 Years' Truce expires; Dutch and Spanish resume war
|
|
|
|
Dutch West India Company chartered with trade monopoly in the Caribbean
|
1621 |
| 1622 |
|
James I dissolves Parliament
|
|
|
|
1622 |
| 1623 |
|
|
|
|
|
1623 |
| 1624 |
|
|
|
|
|
1624 |
| 1625 |
|
|
|
|
|
1625 |
| 1626 |
|
|
|
Francis Bacon dies
|
|
1626 |
| 1627 |
|
|
|
|
|
1627 |
| 1628 |
|
|
|
|
|
1628 |
| 1629 |
|
|
|
|
|
1629 |
| 1630 |
Gustavus Adolphus invades Germany
|
|
Johann Kepler dies
|
|
Puritans found Boston
|
1630 |
| 1631 |
Gustavus Adolphus destroys Imperial Army at Breitenfeld
|
|
|
|
|
1631 |
| 1632 |
Gustavas Adolphus killed at Battle of Luetzen
|
|
Christopher Wren born
|
(1) Jan Vermeer born
(2) John Locke born
|
|
1632 |
| 1633 |
|
|
Galileo recants
|
|
|
1633 |
| 1634 |
Catholic Imperial army defeats Swedish army at the Battle of Nördlingen
|
|
|
Anne Hutchinson settles in Massachusetts
|
|
1634 |
| 1635 |
France enters Thirty Years' War as an active combatant; Franco-Spanish War begins
|
|
|
|
|
1635 |
| 1636 |
|
|
|
Harvard founded in Cambridge, Massachussets
|
|
1636 |
| 1637 |
|
|
|
|
|
1637 |
| 1638 |
|
King Louis XIV born in France
|
|
(1) Educational reforms by Comenius
(2) Anne Hutchinson expelled from Massachusetts and moves to Rhode Island
|
|
1638 |
| 1639 |
|
Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
|
|
|
|
1639 |
| 1640 |
|
|
|
|
|
1640 |
| 1641 |
|
Star Chamber abolished in England
|
|
|
|
1641 |
| 1642 |
|
Revolt against Charles I; Beginning of English Civil War
|
(1) Isaac Newton born
(2) Galileo dies
|
The Night Watch by Rembrandt
|
|
1642 |
| 1643 |
|
(1) Louis XIII dies, Louis XIV assumes French Throne
(2) Confederation of New England
|
Barometer invented
|
Westminster Assembly
|
|
1643 |
| 1644 |
|
(1) Rebels take Peking
(2) Last Ming emperor commits suicide
|
|
Ecstasy of St. Teresa by Bernini
|
|
1644 |
| 1645 |
|
|
|
|
|
1645 |
| 1646 |
|
|
|
|
|
1646 |
| 1647 |
Masaniello's Revolt in Naples
|
|
|
|
|
1647 |
| 1648 |
Peace of Westphalia (ends Thirty Years War)
|
The Fronde insurrection begins in France when the Parlement of Paris opposes the centralizing policies of Cardinal Mazarin, Louis XIV's chief minister
|
|
|
|
1648 |
| 1649 |
|
(1) Cromwell's Ireland campaign
(2) Charles I executed
|
|
Religious toleration in Maryland
|
|
1649 |
| 1650 |
|
|
|
Rene Descartes dies
|
|
1650 |
| 1651 |
|
Battle of Worcester; English Civil War ends with Parliamentary victory
|
|
Nell Gwyn born
|
|
1651 |
| 1652 |
|
|
|
|
Dutch colonists led by Jan van Riebeeck establish settlement at Cape Town
|
1652 |
| 1653 |
|
Oliver Cromwell takes the title Lord Protector
|
|
Taj Mahal is completed
|
|
1653 |
| 1654 |
|
|
|
|
|
1654 |
| 1655 |
|
English Parliament dissolved by Oliver Cromwell
|
|
|
|
1655 |
| 1656 |
|
|
|
|
|
1656 |
| 1657 |
|
|
|
|
|
1657 |
| 1658 |
Battle of the Dunes
|
Oliver Cromwell dies
|
|
|
|
1658 |
| 1659 |
Franco-Spanish War ends with Treaty of the Pyrenees
|
|
|
Moliere and Comedy
|
|
1659 |
| 1660 |
Louis XIV marries Maria Teresa, the daughter of Philip IV of Spain, as part of the Treaty of the Pyrenees
|
The Restoration begins
|
|
|
|
1660 |
| 1661 |
|
(1) Charles II coroneted
(2) Louis XIV begins personal reign in France
|
|
Daniel Defoe born
|
|
1661 |
| 1662 |
|
|
|
|
|
1662 |
| 1663 |
Ottoman army defeated at Vienna
|
|
|
|
|
1663 |
| 1664 |
English take New York
|
|
|
|
|
1664 |
| 1666 |
|
|
Isaac Newton discovers gravitation
|
London burns for five days
|
|
1666 |
| 1667 |
|
|
|
|
|
1667 |
| 1668 |
|
|
|
|
|
1668 |
| 1669 |
|
|
|
Rembrandt dies
|
|
1669 |
| 1670 |
|
|
|
|
|
1670 |
| 1671 |
Morgan sacks Panama
|
|
|
Rob Roy born
|
|
1671 |
| 1672 |
English and French war against Dutch
|
|
|
|
|
1672 |
| 1673 |
|
|
|
|
|
1673 |
| 1674 |
|
|
|
|
|
1674 |
| 1675 |
King Philip's War
|
The Great Elector at Fehrbellin
|
Greenwich Observatory founded
|
Jan Vermeer dies
|
|
1675 |
| 1676 |
|
|
|
|
|
1676 |
| 1677 |
|
|
|
|
|
1677 |
| 1678 |
|
|
|
|
|
1678 |
| 1679 |
|
|
|
Thomas Hobbes dies
|
|
1679 |
| 1680 |
|
|
|
|
|
1680 |
| 1681 |
|
William Penn and the Charter for Pennsylvania
|
|
|
|
1681 |
| 1683 |
Turks lay siege to Vienna, Turks later defeated
|
|
|
|
|
1683 |
| 1684 |
|
|
|
|
|
1684 |
| 1685 |
|
Monmouth's Rebellion
|
|
(1) Bach born
(2) Handel born
(3) Louis XIV revokes the Edict of Nantes and begins persecutions of Huguenots
|
|
1685 |
| 1686 |
|
|
|
|
|
1686 |
| 1687 |
|
|
Nell Gwyn dies
|
|
|
1687 |
| 1688 |
|
James II flees England
|
|
|
|
1688 |
| 1689 |
|
(1) William & Mary assume English throne
(2) Peter the Great assumes Russian throne
(3) Massacre at Lachine
(4) Jacobite Rebellions begins
|
|
|
|
1689 |
| 1690 |
|
Battle of the Boyne
|
|
|
|
1690 |
| 1691 |
|
Plymouth Colony becomes part of Massachusetts Bay colony
|
|
|
|
1691 |
| 1692 |
|
|
|
(1) Salem witch trials
(2) College of William and Mary, Virginia, founded
|
|
1692 |
| 1693 |
|
|
|
|
|
1693 |
| 1694 |
|
|
|
|
Bank of England established
|
1694 |
| 1695 |
|
|
|
|
|
1695 |
| 1696 |
|
|
|
|
|
1696 |
| 1697 |
|
|
|
|
|
1697 |
| 1698 |
|
Russian peasant revolt
|
|
|
|
1698 |
| 1699 |
|
|
|
|
Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville founds French colony at Biloxi
|
1699 |
| Year |
Government,
Politics, & War |
Art & Culture |
Science &
Technology |
Religion &
Philosophy |
Daily Life &
Health |
Year |
