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Chickasaw Bayou (1862)
 
War:   American Civil War
 
Also known as:   Chickasaw Bluffs, Walnut Hills
 
Date(s):   26 Dec 1862 - 29 Dec 1862
 
Location:   Warren County, Mississippi, US
 
Outcome:   Confederate victory
 
Principal   Commanders:   Confederate: John C. Pemberton
Union: William T. Sherman
 
Description:   Sherman had around 30,000 men against roughly 6,000 well-entrenched Confederates.

It was a one-sided battle: 200 Confederate casualties against 1,800 Union.

On December 26, 1862, three Union divisions, under Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman, disembarked at Johnson's Plantation on the Yazoo River to approach the Vicksburg defenses from the northeast while a fourth landed farther upstream on the 27th. On the 27th, the Federals pushed their lines forward through the swamps toward Walnut Hills, which were strongly defended. On the 28th, several futile attempts were made to get around these defenses. On December 29, Sherman ordered a frontal assault which was repulsed with heavy casualties.

Sherman then withdrew. This Confederate victory frustrated Grant's attempts to take Vicksburg by direct approach.


Content provided by:
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Selected sources:
American Battlefield Protection Program, Heritage Preservation Services, National Park Service.



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THESE ARE ARCHIVED PAGES OF THE OLD EHISTORY SITE
These pages are not actively maintained and may have errors in content and functionality