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Franklin
November 30, 1864 Williamson County, TN Campaign:
Franklin-Nashville Campaign (1864)
Maj. Gen. John M. Schofield, USA Gen. John B. Hood, CSA
Hood attacked two Union Corps.
Confederate losses were about 6,250 but they inflicted only about 2,250
casualties.
Having lost a good opportunity at Spring Hill to hurt significantly the Union
Army, Gen. John B. Hood marched in rapid pursuit of Maj. Gen. John M.
Schofield’s retreating Union army. Schofield’s advance reached Franklin about
sunrise on November 30 and quickly formed a defensive line in works thrown up by
the Yankees in the spring of 1863, on the southern edge of town. Schofield
wished to remain in Franklin to repair the bridges and get his supply trains
over them. Skirmishing at Thompson’s Station and elsewhere delayed Hood’s march,
but, around 4:00 pm, he marshaled a frontal attack against the Union perimeter.
Two Federal brigades holding a forward position gave way and retreated to the
inner works, but their comrades ultimately held in a battle that caused
frightening casualties. When the battle ceased, after dark, six Confederate
generals were dead or had mortal wounds. Despite this terrible loss, Hood’s
army, late, depleted and worn, crawled on toward Nashville.
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