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Columbia
November 24 [24-29], 1864 Maury County,
TN Campaign: Franklin-Nashville Campaign (1864)
Maj. Gen. John M. Schofield, USA Gen. John Bell Hood, CSA
Hood had his army against one Union Corps with part of another.
Details of casualties are unknown.
Conflict near Columbia, during Hood�s 1864 Tennessee invasion, constituted a
Confederate diversion as part of a maneuver designed to cross the Duck River
upstream and interdict the Union army�s line of communications with Nashville.
As Gen. John Bell Hood�s army advanced northeastward from Florence, Alabama,
Maj. Gen. John M. Schofield�s force quickly withdrew from Pulaski to Columbia,
arriving on November 24, just ahead of Forrest�s Rebel cavalry. The Federals
built two lines of earthworks south of the town while skirmishing with enemy
cavalry on November 24 and 25. Hood advanced his infantry on the following day
but did not assault. He made demonstrations along the front while marching two
corps of his army to Davis Ford, some five miles eastward on the Duck River.
Schofield correctly interpreted Hood�s moves, but foul weather prevented him
from crossing to the north bank before November 28, leaving Columbia to the
Confederates. The next day, both armies marched north for Spring Hill. Schofield
had slowed Hood�s movement but had not stopped him.
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