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Plains
Store
May 21, 1863 Also known as: Springfield Road East
Baton Rouge Parish, LA Campaign: Opening the Lower Mississippi
Maj. Gen. Christopher C. Augur, USA Col. Frank P. Powers and Col. William
R. Miles, CSA
Augur had a reinforced division against a much smaller Confederate force.
Neither side lost more than about 150 men in the skirmish.
Early in the morning of May 21, 1863, Maj. Gen. Christopher C. Augur’s Union
division advanced from Baton Rouge toward the intersection of Plains Store and
Bayou Sara roads. Their mission was to secure a landing site on the river
for Nathaniel Banks’ larger force. Col. Benjamin Grierson’s cavalry, in
the lead, encountered Confederate forces under the command of Col. Frank P.
Powers and skirmishing ensued.
As the morning progressed the Union infantry approached the crossroads and
came under fire, which began a general engagement. At noon, Col. W.R.
Miles set out for Plains Store with Confederate reinforcements. By the
time that Miles arrived in the area late in the day, the fighting had ceased,
the Rebel forces had retreated, and the Federals were preparing camps for the
night. Miles attacked the Union forces and initially pushed them back, but
the Federals regrouped and counterattacked. Miles could not stand against
the overwhelming Union force and fell back into the Port Hudson perimeter.
The battle ended with the last Confederate escape route from Port Hudson sealed.
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