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Paducah
March 25, 1864 McCracken County, KY Campaign:
Forrest's Expedition into West Tennessee and Kentucky (1864)
Col. Stephen G. Hicks, USA and Lt. Cdr. James W. Shirk, USN Maj. Gen.
Nathan B. Forrest, CSA
Forrest had a strong cavalry division, the Union had a small garrison with
naval support.
US losses were about 100, Forrest's half that.
In March 1864, Forrest set out from Columbus, Mississippi, with a force of
less than 3,000 men on a multipurpose expedition (recruit, gather supplies,
disperse Yankees, etc.) into West Tennessee and Kentucky. Forrest arrived in
Paducah on March 25 and quickly occupied the town. The Union garrison of 650 men
under the command of Col. Stephen G. Hicks retired to Fort Anderson, in the
town's west end. Hicks had support from two gunboats on the Ohio River and
refused to surrender, while shelling the area with his artillery. Most of
Forrest's command destroyed unwanted supplies, loaded what they wanted, and
rounded up horses and mules. A small segment of Forrest's command assaulted Fort
Anderson and was repulsed, suffering heavy casualties. Soon afterwards,
Forrest's men withdrew. In reporting the raid on the town, many newspapers
stated that Forrest had not found more than a hundred fine horses hidden during
the raid. As a result, one of Forrest's subordinate officers led a force back
into Paducah in mid-April and seized the infamous horses. Although this was a
Confederate victory, other than the destruction of supplies and capture of
animals, no lasting results occurred. It did, however, warn the Federals that
Forrest, or someone like him, could strike anywhere at any time.
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