by Alethea D. Sayers
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National Cemetery at Shiloh
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Our 'ghostly' feature story
this month takes us to the Shiloh National Battlefield, site of the first
major bloodletting in the western theater.
Introduction & Overview: Shiloh, the Battle
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It's ironic that the scene of one of the bloodiest
and most tragic battles of the
Civil War should also bear the name of a Biblical
word meaning 'peace.'
The battle of Shiloh began on Sunday morning, April 6, l862. It lasted
two days and was fought all around a small log church called "The Shiloh
Meeting House," hence the name of the battle. At the end of two days of
bloodletting, the Union casualties would number 13,047, and the Confederates
would suffer 10,694 in losses. For many of the soldiers who fought in this
battle it would be their first time to 'see the elephant.' And many would
come to change their notion that war was a glorious thing. About the battle,
one Confederate soldier would write: "..too shocking, too horrible. God
grant that I may never be the partaker in such scenes again...When released
from this I shall ever be an advocate of peace."
Throughout the night after the first day of battle, the wounded lay
between the lines. A cold wind, bringing torrents of rain, swept over the
dark field. Bolts of lightning lit up the horrible scene, and every fifteen
minutes the shells from the Union gunboats on the river would come screaming
through the sky, sometimes landing among the wounded. A small pond north
of the Peach Orchard was turned red by the blood of the wounded and dying
who had come to bathe their wounds and quench their thirst. Thereafter,
it would be called the "Bloody Pond."
Some
of the heaviest fighting took place in a sunken road bed, where dead bodies
thickly carpeted the ground. The Confederates amassed their cannons across
from here in an effort to oust the Federal foes. It would become known
as the "Hornets Nest."
When the battle was over, the weary Confederate army retreated back
to Corinth, Ms., leaving the Federals in posession of the field, along
with the unpleasant task of burying the dead. The Union soldiers were buried
by companies, while many of the Confederate soldiers were buried in mass
burial trenches. Some graves were so hastily and shallowly dug that limbs
could be seen protruding from the earth for several days afterwards.
The row of cannons across from the "Hornets Nest" are cold and silent
today, the pond no longer red, and the burial trenches are carpeted with
grass. Is it any wonder that a visitor to this battlefield might find it
a place of solemn reflection? Indeed, Shiloh holds a certain fascination
and mystique all its own, described by many visitors as a place where the
quiet stillness descends upon you like a thick cloud.
And now, here's our story:
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It was a warm Spring day. And I was pleased to find there were
very few visitors to the park that day, as I had come to take photos and
didn't want tourists in the shots. I had been to the park on several occasions
and knew my way around pretty well. I parked the car along the road, not
wanting to accidently capture it in my photos, and walked a short distance
to what was called the "Bloody Pond."
I soon became intent upon focusing and capturing just the right angles
of light, so the noise did not register at first. As I swung my camera
back to the opposite side of the pond, still trying to focus the lens,
I heard a splashing sound. My first thought was "darn! a tourist has happened
by." Hopefully, they would stay out of the camera's view until I'd taken
my shot.
Too late -- through the lens I saw a man bending over the water's edge.
As he came into clear focus, I noticed immediately that there was something
odd about him. He was not dressed like a tourist but was wearing strange
garb. The floppy hat, the loose fitting pants -- I had seen them before
on the reenactors that had portrayed a living history camp here at the
park. I decided it would make a great shot if I could capture him completely
motionless. Still looking through the lens, I watched as he dipped a battered
tin cup into the water and drew the cup to his mouth. Slowly, he lowered
the cup and as if suddenly becoming aware of my presence, he stared straight
into the camera lens. It caught me off guard momentarily, but my nervous
finger pressed the button and captured the shot. As I did so, I dropped
the lens cap, and fearing it had fallen in the water, I bent over to retrieve
it. When I stood up and looked over to where the reenactor had been, he
was already some distance away -- making his way into a grove of trees.
I skirted around the pond quickly, hoping he might return and I could
ask him to pose for a few shots. Although I waited there for a short time,
listening for his footsteps in the dry underbrush of the woods, he had
seemingly vanished into thin air.
As I walked back towards my car, I decided I'd find out where the reenactors
were encamped and ask if they might agree to having their photos taken.
I stopped in at the Visitors' Center to inquire. When I made my request
to the park ranger seated behind the counter, he looked puzzled. As I relayed
my story to him, he knowingly smiled and nodded his head. "So, you've seen
our thirsty soldier then?"
Realizing that I hadn't mentioned the part about the person I saw dipping
his cup into the water, I asked: "How did you know he was thirsty --that
he was drinking from the water at the pond?"
In a very matter-of-fact tone, he replied: "He's been seen there before
by visitors --always at the pond getting a drink of water."
"You mean he's not a reenactor then but a....?"
It finally dawned on me what the park ranger was telling me.
"Call him what you want, ma'am...a restless spirit, a ghost -- we have
a few here, but he seems to want to be seen by the visitors more than the
others."
I hurried away from the park with my prize roll of film, anxious to
see what I had captured. I was sorely disappointed when I looked down at
the developed photos and found nothing there but the edge of the pond.
Since that time, I have returned to that spot several times in hopes of
catching another glimpse of the thirsty soldier but to no avail. Or perhaps
he is there -- but, like my camera... I am only seeing the water's edge
of the pond.
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Shiloh's Bloody Pond...Sorry, ghostly photo did not develop
;-)
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MAGAZINE: A NATION DIVIDED:
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