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      eHistory  >  American Civil War  >  Battles  >  Chantilly (Ox H... Search
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Chantilly (1862)
 
War:   American Civil War
 
Also known as:   Ox Hill
 
Date(s):   1 Sep 1862
 
Location:   Fairfax County, Virginia, US
 
Outcome:   Inconclusive (Confederate strategic victory.)
 
Description:   Maj. Gen. Philip Kearny and Maj. Gen. Isaac Stevens , USA
Maj. Gen. Thomas J. Jackson , CSA

Jackson had one division, the Union two weaker ones.

The Union lost about 1,300 men, the Confederates 800.

Making a wide flank march, Jackson hoped to cut off the Union retreat from Bull Run. On September 1, beyond Chantilly Plantation on the Little River Turnpike near Ox Hill, Jackson sent his divisions against two Union divisions under Kearny and Stevens. Confederate attacks were stopped by fierce fighting during a severe thunderstorm. Union generals Stevens and Kearny were both killed. Recognizing that his army was still in danger at Fairfax Courthouse, Maj. Gen. Pope ordered the retreat to continue to Washington. With Pope no longer a threat, Lee turned his army west and north to invade Maryland, initiating the Maryland Campaign and the battles of South Mountain and Antietam. Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan assumed command of Union forces around Washington.


Content provided by:
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Selected sources:
American Battlefield Protection Program, Heritage Preservation Services, National Park Service.



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