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What is a Primary Source?
Primary sources provide firsthand evidence of historical events. They are generally unpublished materials such as manuscripts, photographs, maps, artifacts, audio and video recordings, oral histories, postcards, and posters. In some instances, published materials can also be viewed as primary materials for the period in which they were written. In contrast, secondary sources, such as textbooks, synthesize and interpret primary materials.
(definition courtesy of the UCLA Institute on Primary Sources)

Welcome to the eHistory Primary Sources and Documents Section. We will be gathering documents, images, and other primary source material here to help with teaching, research and the investigation of history. The entire collection will be searchable, and will include results from other sections with primary sources like the Oral Histories and Maps & Images.

One of the greatest assets of our collection is the Official Records, affectionately known as the "OR": all 128 volumes are available here.

 

Letters and Diaries
Image of the Eldredge Civil War Diary
Official Records of the Civil War
Image of the Atlas that accompanied the Official Records

The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. No serious study of the American Civil War is complete without consulting the Official Records. Affectionately known as the "OR", the 128 volumes of the Official Records provide the most comprehensive, authoritative, and voluminous reference on Civil War operations.

About | Index | Atlas | Search the OR

Historical Texts (from our Online Books Section)
medieval book image

The Chonicles of Froissart
Life and Works of Abraham Lincoln
Ridpath's History of the World

Historical Documents (a quick sampling)
Image of the Magna Carta
Amendments to the U.S. Constitution Letterman Medical Report on Antietam (1862)
Balfour Declaration (1917) Senator Nixon's "Checkers" Speech (1952)
The Communist Manifesto (1848) Shiloh Medical Report (1862)
Covenant of the League of Nations (1920) Treaty of Peace Between Israel and Jordan (1994)
The Emancipation Proclamation (1863) The U.S. Declaration of Independence (1776)
The Medina Charter (Dustar al-Madinah) (622) The Magna Carta (1215)
Discharge Paper (1891) Articles of Confederation (1778)
   
Photographs & Images
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Browse or search our growing catalogue of photographs and other historical images

Search Maps & Images

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