Jews, Slavs, Gypsies, political prisoners and many other groups considered
less human, were sent to these camps and often used as slave labor or
murdered outright. The most common method for killing the Jews was the
gas chamber, where hundreds at a time would be sent for mass extermination,
including children. Their bodies were then burned in crematoriums. All
total, the Germans murdered some 6 million Jews during the war and 6 million "others," including
Gypsies and Slavs. The extermination of the Jews was known in Germany
during the war as "The Final Solution." We know it today as
the Holocaust.