Homestead: The Households of a Mill Town,
Volume 4 of The Pittsburgh Survey, 1910.
This text was taken from page 145, from the chapter
titled "Family Life of the Slavs"
ONE morning I entered a two-room tenement. The kitchen,
perhaps 15 by 12 feet, was steaming with vapor from a big washtub set on
a chair in the middle of the room. The mother was trying to wash and at
the same time to keep the older of her two babies from tumbling into the
tub full of scalding water that was standing on the floor. On one side
of the room was a huge puffy bed, with one feather tick to sleep on and
another for covering; near the window stood a sewing machine; in the corner,
an organ,--all these, besides the inevitable cook stove upon which in the
place of honor was simmering the evening's soup. Upstairs in the second
room were one boarder and the man of the house asleep. Two more boarders
were at work, but at night would be home to sleep in the bed from which
the others would get up. Picture if you will what a week or a season means
to a mother in such a home, the overwork, the brief respite from toil—to
be increased afterward—when the babies come?