By 1910, according to Eleanor Flexner and
Ellen Fitzpatrick, the national suffrage organizations had lost whatever momentum they had
once had. Frustrated by these national groups, Harriot Stanton Blatchand other women
looked for new ways to attract attention to the suffrage cause. Learning from the
concurrent English suffrage movement, Blatch saw the importance of public spectacle and
formed the Equality League of Self-Supporting Women, later known as the Equality League.
Flexner and Fitzpatrick write, "It was
Mrs. Blatch's organization which deserves credit for initiating the parades which became
so successful a form of suffrage agitation that the alarm with which they were viewed at
first soon seemed incomprehensible. . . [W]ithin a year or two parades had become so
respectable that even a Mrs. O. H. P. Belmont was in line, and other cities were trying
out the idea." From Century of Struggle, 246.
See this page to learn more about how people on both sides of
the suffrage issues used parades as political vehicles.