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      eHistory  >  American Civil War  >  Battles  >  Kennesaw Mounta... Search
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Kennesaw Mountain (1864)
 
War:   American Civil War
 
Date(s):   27 Jun 1864
 
Location:   Cobb County, Georgia, US
 
Outcome:   Confederate Victory
 
Principal   Commanders:   Confederate: Joseph E. Johnston
Union: William T. Sherman
 
Description:   The main armies in the west squared off against each other. Union casualties were triple the Confederate losses of 1,000. On the night of June 18-19, Gen. Joseph E. Johnston, fearing envelopment, withdrew his army to a new, previously selected position astride Kennesaw Mountain. This entrenched arc-shaped line, to the north and west of Marietta, protected the Western & Atlantic Railroad, the supply link to Atlanta. Having defeated General John B. Hood troops at Kolb’s Farm on the 22nd, Sherman was sure that Johnston had stretched his line too thin and, therefore, decided on a frontal attack with some diversions on the flanks. On the morning of June 27, Sherman sent his troops forward after an artillery bombardment. At first, they made some headway overrunning Confederate pickets south of the Burnt Hickory Road, but attacking an enemy that was dug in was futile. The fighting ended by noon, and Sherman suffered high casualties.


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